Monday, December 14, 2015

Chanukkiyah in the Window

We place the menorah in the window in order to "publicize the miracle" of Chanukah. But the person who sees the menorah through the window sees it as if the candles went from left to right, instead of from right to left. Only on the eighth and final night, when the menorah is fully lit, is the menorah seen the same way from the outside as it is from the inside.

Our work is to move towards lighting our menorah with all eight lights, to move towards making what is true on the inside visible on the outside. This kind of growth takes much more than the eight days of Chanukkah; it is the work of a lifetime.

Wednesday, December 2, 2015

Living Within Contradiction

Ger v’toshav anochi—“I am both an outsider and at home.” –Genesis 23:4
(translation following Ibn Ezra)

To be Jewish is to live within contradiction.

I was born and raised in the small-but-mighty Jewish community of Tallahassee, FL.
As one of only four Jewish students in my high school graduating class of 450, I frequently felt that anything that made me unique or different was somehow related to being Jewish. My success in school, my loving family—and equally, my awkwardness, and my difficulty making friends—felt as if they stemmed from being part of a people who is at once chosen for greatness, and at the same time destined to live on the margins. To be Jewish was to be other, an outsider—different.  

But in my family’s circle of Jewish friends, I always felt at home. I have a vivid memory of being five or six years old and celebrating Simchat Torah at our synagogue. I was marching around the sanctuary, waving an Israeli flag with glee. I had never felt so happy or carefree. I remember feeling then: “The rest of the world has red and green as Christmas colors. But I have blue and white—Jewish colors, my colors.”

And so, I grew up inside of that contradiction: feeling more ger (“outsider”) than toshav (“at home”)—an outsider in my own hometown.

Over time, I sought environments in which I could live more fully as a Jew. I longed, in the words of Samson Raphael Hirsch, to have Judaism be “not a mere part, but the sum total of our task in life—to live as a Jew in the synagogue and the kitchen, in the field and the warehouse.” In search of that fuller realization of my Jewish identity, I spent my summers at Jewish overnight camp, studied Jewish history and literature in Prague, worked to engage college students in Jewish life through Hillel, and eventually found my way to rabbinical school.  

I came to rabbinical school with high expectations. I had imagined that if I immersed myself in our tradition—if “I went through the Torah and let the Torah go through me”[1]—then I would become permanently self-actualized. I would never again feel ger, only toshav.   

Five years later, I’ve come to realize that my expectations did not correspond to reality. Perhaps the most important—and most painful—thing I’ve learned is that there’s no such thing as permanent self-actualization. I came to rabbinical school in order to become something. I’m leaving more comfortable with exactly who I am: simultaneously ger and toshav—never finished, always in process, as we all are. To be human is to live within contradiction. To be Jewish is to wrestle with that contradiction.

These are the contradictions with which I wrestle nearly every day: Humans both love and lose. God is both knowable and unknowable. Bad things do happen to good people. “Jewish” is both a religion and a people. The State of Israel is both Jewish and democratic. The Diaspora is both flourishing and unstable. Judaism is obligated to both the past and the future. Jewish life requires both learning and doing.

Wrestling with contradiction is often painful. Sometimes, it is beautiful. One of those beautiful days happened this past Simchat Torah, twenty-something years since that Simchat Torah of my childhood. I stood next to Lee, a third-grader whose family I have grown close with at my student pulpit, as we unrolled the Torah around the circumference of the synagogue. He asked me why the paper was so yellow. I told him that a Torah scroll is written on ram skin.

I wanted to tell him more: that the shofar is also made from a ram; that, according to the story, the Jewish people are descended from shepherds; that shepherding is the art of purposeful wandering, of living as both ger and toshav.

God willing, Lee and I will have that conversation another time. Because this time, the doing was the learning. The shameses were handing out little blue and white paper flags. For now, it was time to march, and sing, and dance.



[1] Menachem Mendel of Kotzk